Description:
(One of the First African Americans to Receive a Doctorate in Chemistry)
Percy Lavon Julian was an internationally reputed scientist who undertook pioneering research work in chemical synthesis of medicinal drugs from plants. His painstaking research led to industrial production of drugs like cortisone, steroids and birth control pills. Born as a grandson of a freed slave in the racially segregated United States of America, he had to fight at every step to reach his goal. As a young man he was denied proper education and had to go to Vienna to earn his Ph. D. Later, he was refused professorship at DePauw University even though he had by that time become well-known for synthesizing physostigmine, a drug essential for treating the glaucoma. At an older age, he had his house firebombed for daring to live in a white majority locality. Yet, he never gave up and went on to patent 130 products. In the end his persistence bore fruits. By and by, he began to gain recognition. In 1946, Reader’s Digest, the popular monthly magazine published from the US, ran his life story under the title of “The Man Who Wouldn’t Give Up”. Indeed, he never gave up.
Birthday
April 11, 1899 (Aries)
Born In
United States
Alternative names
Percy Julian
City
Montgomery, Alabama
Died on
April 19, 1975
Spouse/Ex-
Anna Roselle Johnson
Parents
James Sumner Julian
Elizabeth Lena Julian
What were Percy Lavon Julian's major contributions to science?
Percy Lavon Julian made significant contributions to the chemical synthesis of medicinal drugs, particularly in the production of cortisone and steroids.
How did Percy Lavon Julian overcome racial discrimination in his career?
Percy Lavon Julian overcame racial discrimination by persevering and excelling in his field, earning numerous patents and becoming a successful entrepreneur.
What obstacles did Percy Lavon Julian face in his pursuit of education and career?
Percy Lavon Julian faced obstacles due to racial segregation and discrimination, which limited his opportunities for education and career advancement.
What impact did Percy Lavon Julian have on the pharmaceutical industry?
Percy Lavon Julian's innovations in chemical synthesis revolutionized the pharmaceutical industry by making important medications more affordable and accessible.