Description:
(German Social Psychologist and Psychoanalyst & One of the Founders of The 'William Alanson White Institute')
Erich Fromm was a German Jewish psychoanalyst, psychologist, humanistic philosopher, and sociologist. He is best remembered as one of the founders of the famous William Alanson White Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Psychoanalysis in US. He was born in Frankfurt as a single child of a wine merchant. His father’s temperamental nature and mother’s depression made his childhood a difficult one. As a result, Fromm turned rebellious and also renounced his religion to become an atheist. The devastating World War I changed his views of the world completely. Following his graduation from the University of Frankfurt am Main, Fromm joined the Heidelberg University in 1919. There, he studied under eminent sociologist Alfred Webber who helped him earn his PhD in sociology in 1922. During the mid-1920s, while studying psychoanalysis, he came in contact with Frieda Reichmann who later became his wife. However, their marriage wasn’t a happy one. Fromm implemented social theories that earned him recognition at the Frankfurt School. He was eventually forced to flee his nation and subsequently settled in USA. In March 1980, the legendary psychoanalyst died in Switzerland, at the age of 79.
Birthday
March 23, 1900 (Aries)
Born In
Germany
Alternative names
Erich Seligmann Fromm
City
Frankfurt, Germany
Died on
March 18, 1980
Spouse/Ex-
Frieda Fromm-Reichmann
Parents
Naphtali Fromm
Rosa Krause Fromm
What are some key ideas in Erich Fromm's book "Escape from Freedom?"
Erich Fromm's book "Escape from Freedom" explores the concept of individual freedom and the challenges that come with it. He discusses how individuals may struggle with the responsibilities and anxieties that come with freedom, leading them to seek escape through conformity or authoritarianism.
How did Erich Fromm contribute to the field of psychology?
Erich Fromm was a prominent psychologist known for his contributions to humanistic psychology and social theory. He emphasized the importance of social connections, love, and humanistic values in promoting mental well-being.
What is Erich Fromm's concept of "biophilia?"
Erich Fromm introduced the concept of "biophilia" to describe the innate human tendency to seek connections with nature and other living beings. He believed that nurturing this biophilic tendency was essential for individual and societal well-being.
How did Erich Fromm view the role of religion in society?
Erich Fromm had a complex perspective on religion. While critical of organized religion's potential to foster authoritarianism, he also recognized the positive role of religious experiences in providing individuals with a sense of meaning and connection to something greater than themselves.
What was Erich Fromm's perspective on capitalism and consumerism?
Erich Fromm was critical of capitalism and consumerism, arguing that they often lead to alienation and the commodification of human relationships. He believed that a focus on material possessions and profit could hinder individuals' ability to find genuine fulfillment and happiness.