Description:
(American Economist & Nobel Prize Winner in Economic Sciences Who Extolled the Virtues of a Free Market Economic System)
Milton Friedman was a well-known American economist and professor of statistics at the University of Chicago. He received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. He has made his mark among other economists and scholars and is best known for his theoretical and empirical research work in consumption analysis, monetary history and theory for demonstrating the complexity of stabilization policy. He acted as an economic advisor to the U.S. President Ronald Reagan. His political philosophy that propagated the virtues of a free market economic system with little intervention by government is practiced by many governments. His works greatly influenced the research agenda. He also served as the leader of the Chicago school of economics under the University of Chicago. Milton Friedman's works include monographs, books, scholarly articles, papers, magazine columns, television programs, videos, and lectures. He wrote on a variety of topics on microeconomics, macroeconomics, economic history, and public policy issues. Originally a Keynesian supporter of the New Deal, he insisted on the government intervention in the economy. He then founded The Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice. The Economist called him "the most influential economist of the second half of the 20th century…possibly of all of it". He was a prolific writer, who apart from writing books, also contributed regularly to various magazines. His last column was published in ‘The Wall Street Journal’ a day after his death at the age of ninety-four.
Birthday
July 31, 1912 (Leo)
Born In
United States
Height
160 cm
City
Brooklyn, New York City
Died on
November 16, 2006
Spouse/Ex-
Rose Friedman
Parents
Jenő Saul Friedman
Sára Ethel (née Landau)
Children
David D. Friedman, Jan Martel, Janet Friedman
What are Milton Friedman's most famous economic theories?
Milton Friedman is best known for his advocacy of free-market capitalism and monetarism. He believed in limited government intervention in the economy and that the money supply should be controlled to promote stable economic growth.
How did Milton Friedman influence economic policy in the United States?
Milton Friedman's ideas had a significant impact on economic policy in the United States, particularly during the Reagan administration. His advocacy for deregulation, lower taxes, and free markets influenced policies such as tax cuts and the reduction of government spending.
What is the significance of Milton Friedman's book "Capitalism and Freedom?"
Milton Friedman's book "Capitalism and Freedom" is considered a classic work on the relationship between political and economic freedom. In the book, he argues that economic freedom is a necessary condition for political freedom and that free markets lead to greater prosperity.
What was Milton Friedman's stance on the role of the Federal Reserve?
Milton Friedman was critical of the Federal Reserve's discretionary monetary policy and advocated for a rules-based approach to monetary policy. He believed that central banks should focus on maintaining a stable growth rate in the money supply to prevent inflation and economic instability.