Madan Mohan Malaviya

Description: (Politician & Educationist)

Bharat Ratna’ Madan Mohan Malaviya was a veteran Indian statesman, educationist, and independence activist. Malaviya’s decades-long political career saw him serving as President of the Indian National Congress four times. He is remembered as the founder of the largest residential university in Asia and one of the largest in the world, the Banaras Hindu University (BHU). For almost two decades, he served as Vice-Chancellor of BHU, a university with departments in sciences, medicine, engineering, technology, law, agriculture, arts, and performing arts, with a strength of over 35,000 students. He was a proponent of Hindu nationalism and remained a member of the Hindu Mahasabha, serving as its President in two special sessions held in Gaya and Kashi. He also founded the Ganga Mahasabha in Haridwar. Malaviya, along with other prominent Indian personalities, helped establish Scouting in India as an overseas branch of the Scout Association of the UK. He was the founder of The Leader, an English-language newspaper published from Allahabad that became highly influential. People addressed him as Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya out of respect, and he was fondly called Mahamana, a title conferred upon him by Mahatma Gandhi. He popularized the slogan "Satyameva Jayate" (Truth alone triumphs) from the Mundakopanishad, advocating it as a national motto for India.

Overview

Birthday December 25, 1861 (Capricorn)
Born In India
Alternative names Mahamana, Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya
City Allahabad, India
Died on November 12, 1946
Spouse/Ex- Kumari Devi
Parents Pandit Brij Nath
Moona Devi
Children Govind Malaviya, Ramakant Malaviya

Did you know

What is the significance of Madan Mohan Malaviya in Indian history? Madan Mohan Malaviya was a prominent Indian leader and educationist who played a key role in the Indian independence movement and worked tirelessly for the betterment of society through education and social reforms.
What was Madan Mohan Malaviya's contribution to the field of education in India? Madan Mohan Malaviya was the founder of the Banaras Hindu University, one of the largest residential universities in Asia, which aimed to promote a blend of traditional Indian culture and modern education.
How did Madan Mohan Malaviya contribute to the upliftment of the marginalized sections of society? Malaviya was a strong advocate for social justice and worked towards the upliftment of the oppressed classes, especially Dalits and women, by promoting education and employment opportunities for them.
What role did Madan Mohan Malaviya play in promoting Hindu-Muslim unity in India? Malaviya was known for his efforts to bridge the gap between Hindus and Muslims in India by advocating for communal harmony and mutual respect, exemplified in his support for the Khilafat Movement.
How did Madan Mohan Malaviya contribute to the Indian freedom struggle? Malaviya was actively involved in the Indian National Congress and played a significant role in the non-cooperation movement against British colonial rule, advocating for Swaraj or self-rule for India.
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