Description:
(Historian Known for His Works 'Democracy in America' & 'The Old Regime' & 'The Revolution')
Alexis de Tocqueville was a French political theorist and historian who went to the U.S. to study the American political model and published the classic ‘Democracy in America’ in two volumes. His works are regarded amongst the most influential texts produced on sociology and political science. He considered the democratic political system of America as the ideal society and desired to bring about changes on similar grounds in the French political system. His writings dealt with issues like class structure, living standards, political systems, religion, racism, governments, and judiciary. The 19th century text is considered so significant that it is a recommended textbook for political science courses in colleges even today. He was actively involved in French politics for several years starting from the July monarchy, and continued till after the 1848 Revolution that led to the creation of the French Second Republic. While serving in the parliament, he supported free trade and was in favour of abolitionism. He toured England and published ‘Memoir on Pauperism’ upon his return. He also traveled to Algeria to study the political system prevalent there and observed that the British model of indirect rule was superior to the French model of colonization. He was considered a classical liberal.
Birthday
July 29, 1805 (Leo)
Born In
France
Alternative names
Alexis Charles Henri Clérel, comte de Tocqueville
City
Paris
Died on
April 16, 1859
Parents
Hervé Louis François Jean Bonaventure Clérel
Louise Madeleine Le Peletier de Rosanbo
What were Alexis de Tocqueville's main contributions to political theory?
Alexis de Tocqueville is known for his groundbreaking work "Democracy in America," where he analyzed the American political system and highlighted the importance of democracy, individualism, and civil society in maintaining a stable government.
How did Alexis de Tocqueville view the concept of equality in society?
Alexis de Tocqueville believed that the concept of equality was essential for a healthy society but warned against the dangers of excessive equality, which could lead to tyranny of the majority and the erosion of individual freedoms.
How did Alexis de Tocqueville's background influence his views on politics and society?
Coming from a noble family in France, Alexis de Tocqueville had a unique perspective on social and political issues, which allowed him to offer insightful commentary on the challenges and opportunities of democratic societies.
What was Alexis de Tocqueville's view on the role of religion in a democratic society?
Alexis de Tocqueville believed that religion played a crucial role in fostering moral values and social cohesion in a democratic society, serving as a counterbalance to the potential excesses of individualism and materialism.