Junípero Serra

Description: (Spanish Roman Catholic Priest and Missionary of the Franciscan Order)

Junípero Serra was a Franciscan priest, who was canonized in 2015 for his dedication and service to his religion. Born in a farming family in the island of Majorca, he later came to be known as the founding father of California. Today he is revered as the Patron Saint of the state and also of the Hispanic Americans. He was a brilliant student and could have led a comfortable life by teaching at the Franciscan colleges. But, he chose to go on a mission to Mexico, then known as New Spain and preach among the Indians. Along with converting a large number of Indians to Christianity he also made sure they had a better life. He taught them agriculture and other vocations and thus improved the standard of living. Later, he went to California and set up a string of missions there. There too he converted large number of Indians and improved their living conditions. However, he maintained strict discipline and offenders were physically punished. Moreover, he did not allow the converted Indians to mix with non-converts lest they went back to their old ways. Later this created many controversies and indigenous Indians blame him for torture of their ancestors and destruction of their culture.

Overview

Birthday November 24, 1713 (Sagittarius)
Alternative names Junípero Serra y Ferrer, Miquel Josep Serra i Ferrer
Died on August 28, 1784
Parents

Did you know

Where did Junípero Serra establish his first mission? Junípero Serra established his first mission in San Diego, California.
What was Junípero Serra known for? Junípero Serra was known for being a Spanish Franciscan friar who founded a series of missions in California.
What impact did Junípero Serra have on California history? Junípero Serra played a significant role in the Spanish colonization of California and the establishment of missions that influenced the state's history.
What controversies surround Junípero Serra? Junípero Serra's legacy is controversial due to the treatment of Native Americans in the missions he founded and the impact of colonization on indigenous populations.
How many missions did Junípero Serra establish in California? Junípero Serra established a total of 9 missions in California, from San Diego to San Francisco.
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