Description:
(3rd Prime Minister of India)
Popularly known as the ‘Iron Lady of India,’ Indira Gandhi earned a formidable reputation across the globe as a stateswoman. Her sheer sense of politics and exceptional skills catapulted her position in the Indian politics, so much so that she went on to become the first woman elected to lead a democratic country. Till date, she is the only woman to have held the office in India. Born in a politically influential dynasty and growing up in an intense political atmosphere, Indira Gandhi had learned the trick of the trade quite early in her life. She possessed an authoritarian streak and became the central figure of the ‘Indian National Congress’ party, post her father’s death. She was known for her political ruthlessness and extraordinary centralization of power. It was during her premiership that India became the regional power in South Asia with considerable political, economic, and military clout. She also presided over a state of emergency and made considerable changes to the Indian Constitution. She used the army to resolve numerous internal disputes and encouraged a culture of sycophancy and nepotism, due to which she rubbed many Indians the wrong way. Gandhi initialized ‘Operation Blue Star,’ which gave her a critical reputation and eventually scripted her assassination.
Birthday
November 19, 1917 (Scorpio)
Born In
India
Alternative names
Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi, Indira Priyadarshini Nehru
City
Allahabad, India
Died on
October 31, 1984
Spouse/Ex-
Feroze Gandhi (m. 1942–1960)
What was Indira Gandhi's role in the Indian Emergency?
Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency in India in 1975, suspending civil liberties and arresting political opponents.
How did Indira Gandhi contribute to the Green Revolution in India?
Indira Gandhi played a key role in promoting agricultural modernization and the Green Revolution in India, which led to significant increases in crop yields.
What was the impact of Indira Gandhi's nationalization of banks in India?
Indira Gandhi's nationalization of banks in India in 1969, aimed to promote economic growth and social welfare by increasing access to banking services for all citizens.
How did Indira Gandhi handle the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971?
Indira Gandhi played a strategic role in supporting the independence movement in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and leading India to victory in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
What were the key initiatives of Indira Gandhi's
Indira Gandhi's "Garibi Hatao" campaign focused on poverty alleviation through various social welfare programs, including rural development schemes and employment generation initiatives.