Henry Ford was an American industrialist who founded the Ford Motor Company, which manufactures automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand. He is best known for his pivotal role in the development and popularization of the assembly line technique of mass production, which revolutionized the manufacturing process and made automobiles affordable for the average American. Before Ford's innovations, most middle-class families in America could not afford automobiles. However, Ford transformed the industry by developing and producing vehicles that were within reach of the middle class, greatly expanding the market for automobiles. Born to a farmer in Greenfield Township, Michigan, Ford showed an early aptitude for leadership and technical skills. Although he was expected to follow in his father's footsteps and become a farmer, he had other aspirations. He trained as a machinist and later worked as an engineer. Passionate about automobiles, he began experimenting with building his own vehicles. During this time, he met Thomas Edison, the renowned inventor, who encouraged Ford's work. Driven by his curiosity and determination, Ford built several prototypes before establishing the Ford Motor Company in 1903. As an industrialist, Ford introduced a number of groundbreaking innovations, including the moving assembly line, which dramatically reduced production costs and increased efficiency, making cars like the Model T accessible to the masses. Ford was also known for his controversial views on pacifism and his strong opposition to involvement in World War I. Despite his achievements in industry, his views on war and other issues often generated debate.