Description:
(3rd President of the United States)
Thomas Jefferson was a major political leader and the third president of the United States, serving from 1801 to 1809. He was also a co-founder and leader of the ‘Democratic Republic Party.’ From 1779 to 1781, he served as the wartime governor of Virginia. He also wrote the ‘Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom,’ a statute that was enacted by the ‘Virginia General Assembly’ into the state's law in 1786. Before he was elected to the presidency, he was appointed as the first United States secretary of state during 1789-1793 and was the second vice-president of America, serving from 1797 to 1801. In 1776, he became the main author of the ‘Declaration of Independence,’ and received appreciation for his role in promoting republicanism in the United States. While in power, Jefferson fiercely supported the idea of democracy and favored states’ rights, which he considered virtues of republicanism. A man of many talents, Thomas Jefferson explored many interests and found success as a horticulturist, statesman, architect, archaeologist, inventor, and founder of the ‘University of Virginia.’
Birthday
April 13, 1743 (Aries)
Born In
United States
Alternative names
President Jefferson, T. Jefferson
Died on
July 4, 1826
Spouse/Ex-
Martha Jefferson (m. 1772–1782)
Parents
Peter Jefferson
Jane Randolph
Children
Eston Hemings, Harriet Hemings, Jane Jefferson, Lucy Elizabeth Jefferson, Lucy Elizabeth Jefferson I, Madison Hemings, Martha Jefferson Randolph, Mary Jefferson Eppes, Peter Jefferson Thomas Jefferson
Relatives
Anna Scott Jefferson Marks, Elizabeth Jefferson, Jane Jefferson, Lucy Jefferson Lewis, Martha Jefferson Carr, Mary Jefferson Bolling, Peter Field Jefferson, Peter Thomas Jefferson, Randolph, Randolph Jefferson, Thomas Mann Randolph Sr
What were Thomas Jefferson's major contributions to the United States?
Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence, advocated for religious freedom, and doubled the size of the United States through the Louisiana Purchase.
What were Thomas Jefferson's views on slavery and how did they impact his political career?
Thomas Jefferson owned slaves but also spoke out against slavery, questioning its morality. His conflicting views on slavery caused controversy during his presidency and beyond.
How did Thomas Jefferson's presidency impact the United States?
Thomas Jefferson's presidency was marked by the Louisiana Purchase, the Lewis and Clark Expedition, and the Embargo Act of 1807. He also worked to expand education and reduce national debt.
What were Thomas Jefferson's political beliefs and affiliations?
Thomas Jefferson was a Democratic-Republican and believed in limited government, states' rights, and agrarianism. He was a strong advocate for individual liberties and a strict interpretation of the Constitution.
How did Thomas Jefferson's background as a farmer influence his political views?
Thomas Jefferson's upbringing as a farmer shaped his belief in the importance of agriculture, rural life, and self-sufficiency. These views influenced his policies on land ownership, economic development, and trade.