Joan of Arc

Description: (Best Remembered as 'The Heroine of France' for Her Role During the 'Hundred Years' War' Against England)

Joan of Arc was a young woman who led the French army to victory over the British in a crucial battle during the ‘Hundred Years' War.’ She is often hailed as the heroine of France. Born into a simple peasant family in France, Joan is believed to have experienced divine visions of archangels and saints from the time she was a young girl. As the daughter of highly religious parents, Joan too was inclined towards God and religion from an early age. Experiencing divine visions further strengthened her faith. She claimed that she was instructed by Saint Michael, Saint Catherine, and Saint Margaret to drive out the English and bring the Dauphin to Reims for his coronation. At that time, the crown of France was in dispute between Dauphin Charles (later Charles VII), and the English King Henry VI. It had been seven years since the death of the Dauphin’s father, but he still had not been crowned king of France. Led by the voices of the saints, she sought permission to join the Dauphin and his cause. Provided with several military men by the Dauphin, she led the French army in a war against the English and emerged victorious. A year later, she was captured by the enemies and put on trial for witchcraft. Subsequently, she was declared guilty and burned at the stake. Years later, she was declared a martyr.

Overview

Birthday January 6, 0 (Capricorn)
Born In France
Alternative names Jeanne d'Arc, The Maid of Orléans, Saint Joan of Arc
Died on May 30, 0
Parents Jacques d'Arc
Isabelle Romée
Relatives Catherine d'Arc, Jacquemin d'Arc, Jean d'Arc, Pierre d'Arc

Did you know

What role did Joan of Arc play in the Hundred Years' War? Joan of Arc played a crucial role in the Hundred Years' War by leading the French army to several important victories against the English, most notably the lifting of the siege of Orléans in 1429.
How did Joan of Arc claim to receive guidance from saints? Joan of Arc claimed that she received guidance from saints such as Saint Michael, Saint Catherine, and Saint Margaret through visions and voices that instructed her on how to help the French crown.
What was the outcome of Joan of Arc's trial by the Inquisition? Joan of Arc was found guilty of heresy and witchcraft by the Inquisition and was subsequently burned at the stake in 1431. She was later exonerated posthumously and declared a martyr by the Catholic Church.
How did Joan of Arc inspire French troops and the general population? Joan of Arc's unwavering faith, bravery, and military leadership inspired French troops and the general population to rally behind her cause and fight against the English occupation, ultimately boosting morale and leading to several key victories.
What was the significance of Joan of Arc's legacy in French history? Joan of Arc's legacy in French history is significant as she is considered a national heroine and symbol of French unity and resistance. Her actions during the Hundred Years' War continue to inspire people around the world.
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