Description:
(Saint, Best Known for His Strong Defence of 'Icons')
Saint John of Damascus was a revered Eastern monk and theological doctor, whose works have become the principal textbook of Greek Orthodox theology. Also known for his fight against Iconoclasm, he is often referred as the last of the Church Fathers. But sadly, little is known about his life because his first biography was written almost two hundred years after his death, making it difficult to determine the chronology of his life and authenticity of many events. Nonetheless, it is certain that he was born into an influential Christian family in Damascus and was educated in the scholarly traditions of Latin Christianity. Also aware of Islamic traditions, he eventually began his career at the fiscal administration at the court of the Caliph, but gave it up to lead a monistic life at Mar Saba monastery near Jerusalem, where he spent rest of his life, authoring around 150 important texts and many hymns. His feast day falls on 4 December.
Born In
Syrian Arab Republic
Alternative names
John Damascene
City
Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
Died on
December 4, 0
Parents
Sarjun Ibn Mansur
Relatives
Cosmas of Maiuma
=Who was John of Damascus?
John of Damascus, also known as Saint John Damascene, was a theologian, monk, and hymnographer of the 8th century. He is considered one of the greatest figures of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
=What were John of Damascus' major contributions to theology?
John of Damascus is known for his defense of the veneration of icons during the Iconoclastic Controversy. He also wrote extensively on theology, philosophy, and hymnography, and is considered a key figure in the development of Christian doctrine.
=What is the significance of John of Damascus' work "Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith?"
John of Damascus' "Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith" is a comprehensive theological work that summarizes Christian doctrine. It has had a lasting impact on Christian theology and is considered a key text in the Eastern Orthodox tradition.
=How did John of Damascus contribute to the development of hymnography?
John of Damascus is credited with composing numerous hymns that are still used in the Eastern Orthodox Church today. His hymns are known for their theological depth and poetic beauty, and have had a significant influence on the development of Christian liturgical music.
=What is the legacy of John of Damascus in the Eastern Orthodox Church?
John of Damascus is venerated as a saint in the Eastern Orthodox Church, and his writings continue to be highly regarded within the tradition. He is considered a key figure in the history of Eastern Christian theology and is honored for his contributions to the Church.