Description:
(Former Queen of Castile and Leon (1474 - 1504))
Isabella I was the Queen of Castile and after her husband Ferdinand II became the King of Aragon, Isabella became the Queen consort of Aragon. Marriage of the royal couple laid foundation for political unification of Spain and although Castile and Aragon remained de jure two different kingdoms till Philip V of Spain signed the Nueva Planta Decrees of 1716, Isabella and Ferdinand are respectively considered the first de facto Queen and King of Spain. Isabella reorganized the governmental system in Castile, unburdened the huge debt left by her predecessor, and substantially decreased crime rate of the kingdom. The royal couple gained repute for finishing the Reconquista, emerging victorious in the Granada War against Nasrid dynasty's Emirate of Granada leading to end of all Islamic rules on the Iberian peninsula and annexation of Granada by Castile. This victory of the Christians led Pope Alexander VI to award the couple the title of Catholic Monarchs. The Catholic Church later recognized her as a Servant of God. The royal couple also sponsored first voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1492 when the latter independently discovered the Americas and magnetic declination.
Birthday
April 22, 0 (Taurus)
Born In
Spain
Alternative names
Isabella I, Queen of Spain
Died on
November 26, 0
Spouse/Ex-
Ferdinand II of Aragon (m. 1469)
Relatives
Alfonso;Prince of Asturias, Catherine; Princess of Asturias, Eleanor; Princess of Asturias, Henry IV of Castile, María de Castilla
What were Isabella I of Castile's major accomplishments?
Isabella I of Castile was known for completing the Reconquista, uniting Spain, sponsoring Christopher Columbus's voyages, and establishing the Spanish Inquisition.
How did Isabella I of Castile impact the economy of Spain?
Isabella I of Castile implemented various economic reforms, such as establishing a national currency, which helped stabilize the economy and promote trade and commerce.
What role did Isabella I of Castile play in the religious landscape of Spain?
Isabella I of Castile was a devout Catholic and played a significant role in the spread of Christianity in Spain, including the expulsion of Jews and Moors from the country.
What was Isabella I of Castile's involvement in exploration and colonization?
Isabella I of Castile sponsored Christopher Columbus's voyages to the New World, leading to the beginning of Spanish exploration and colonization in the Americas.
How did Isabella I of Castile impact the education system in Spain?
Isabella I of Castile promoted education by establishing schools and universities, which helped advance knowledge and culture in Spain during her reign.