Joan Miró

Description: (Spanish Painter, Sculptor and Ceramicist Known for His work in ‘Surrealism’, ‘Fauvism’ and ‘Expressionism’)

Joan Miro was a 20th century Catalan Spanish artist known for his Surrealist works. A highly creative and free-thinking individual, he refused to adhere to the norms of conventional painting methods which he felt assassinated art by curbing the artist’s imagination and freedom. He was one of the artists who represented the beginning of Surrealism as an art movement that encouraged artists to develop painting techniques that allowed the unconscious to express itself. His fascination with art began early on in his childhood and he started receiving art lessons when he was seven. He soon realized that becoming an artist was his life’s calling though his parents did not support his ambitions. They wanted him to establish himself in a more stable career, and in accordance with their wishes he went to a business school and started working as a clerk. However, this occupation did not suit him and he suffered from a nervous breakdown. Worried about their son’s well-being, his parents finally let him follow his heart. He went on to study at an art school where he came under the tutelage of Francesco Gali who had a great influence on the young artist. Eventually he established himself as a prominent painter and also became known for his works as a sculptor and ceramicist.

Overview

Birthday April 20, 1893 (Taurus)
Born In Spain
Alternative names Joan Miró i Ferrà
City Barcelona, Spain
Died on December 25, 1983
Spouse/Ex- Pilar Juncosa
Parents Miquel Miró Adzerias
Dolores Ferrà
Children Dolores Miró

Did you know

What style of art is Joan Miró known for? Joan Miró is known for his unique style of art called Surrealism, which involves abstract and dream-like imagery.
Where is the Joan Miró Foundation located? The Joan Miró Foundation is located in Barcelona, Spain.
What inspired Joan Miró's artwork? Joan Miró drew inspiration from sources such as Catalan folk art, children's drawings, and the subconscious mind.
What are some key motifs in Joan Miró's paintings? Some key motifs in Joan Miró's paintings include stars, birds, women, and abstract shapes.
How did Joan Miró's work influence the art world? Joan Miró's work had a significant impact on the art world, particularly in the development of abstract art and Surrealism.
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