Description:
(Anti-Apartheid Activist Who Served as the First President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999)
Ironically, his baptized forename, ‘Rolihlahla’ meaning ‘troublemaker’, blended well with his personality over the growing years as Nelson Mandela caused serious trouble to the government of South Africa, through this anti-apartheid movement and revolutionary ways. Inheriting the ‘proud rebelliousness’ and ‘sense of fairness from his father, Mandela was raised in a Methodist Christian community. Ever since a young age, he was actively involved in anti-colonial politics, which led to his joining the ANC. The admittance was a historic one not only in the life of Mandela but that of every countryman of South Africa, as it eventually led to a discrimination-free country. Inspired by Gandhi and committed to non-violent struggle, Mandela however moved to armed struggle after a phase of time. This was basically due to the failure of non-violent protest against apartheid and increasing repression and violence from the state. In his 67 years long political career, Mandela led numerous movements and was arrested, convicted, and imprisoned various times, the longest being the 27 years of life imprisonment. However, all the pain was worth it as the year 1994 marked the end of apartheid and the holding of multi-racial elections. What’s more, Mandela became the inaugural President of the country (apart from being the first black South African to hold the office). Probably, this is why he is referred to by numerous titles, including ‘the father of the nation’, ‘the founding father of democracy’, ‘the national liberator, the saviour, its Washington and Lincoln rolled into one’.
Birthday
July 18, 1918 (Cancer)
Born In
South Africa
Alternative names
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
Died on
December 5, 2013
Parents
Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa
Nosekeni Fanny
Children
Madiba Thembekile Mandela, Makaziwe Mandela, Makgatho Mandela, Zenani Mandela, Zindziswa Mandela
What role did Nelson Mandela play in the anti-apartheid movement?
Nelson Mandela was a key leader in the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa. He fought against the racist policies of the apartheid government and was instrumental in bringing an end to apartheid.
How long was Nelson Mandela imprisoned?
Nelson Mandela was imprisoned for a total of 27 years, from 1962 to 1990. He spent most of his imprisonment on Robben Island, a notorious prison off the coast of Cape Town.
What was the significance of Nelson Mandela's presidency in South Africa?
Nelson Mandela's presidency was significant because he became the first black president of South Africa, marking the end of apartheid and the beginning of a new era of democracy and equality in the country.
What is Nelson Mandela's legacy?
Nelson Mandela's legacy is one of reconciliation, forgiveness, and the fight for justice and equality. He is remembered as a symbol of peace and a champion of human rights around the world.
How did Nelson Mandela contribute to the peaceful transition of power in South Africa?
Nelson Mandela played a crucial role in negotiating with the apartheid government to peacefully transition to a democratic system. His leadership and commitment to reconciliation helped prevent a civil war and ensured a smooth transfer of power.