Thomas Carlyle

Description: (Philosopher)

Thomas Carlyle was a noted philosopher, historian, mathematician, satirist and essayist born towards the end of the eighteenth century in Scotland. Brought up in a strict Calvinistic family, he moved to Edinburg at the age of fifteen for his university education with the ultimate aim of joining the church. But soon he abandoned the idea to become a mathematics teacher. Later he gave it up to study law, ultimately finding his true vocation as a writer. Meanwhile, he had to go through an intense period of struggle both financially and spiritually, developing a severe pain in his stomach that remained with him for the rest of his life. Beginning his writing career with his contribution to various journals, he wrote his first novel, ‘Sartor Resartus’ in his late thirties, acquiring fame with his second major work, 'The French Revolution: A History' at forty-one. Thereafter, he continued writing, often earning brickbats for his non-popular views. He died at the age of eighty-five, wishing to be buried by the side of his parents in Scotland rather than being interred in the Westminster Abbey.

Overview

Birthday December 4, 1795 (Sagittarius)
Born In Scotland
Died on February 5, 1881
Spouse/Ex- Jane Welsh Carlyle (m. 1826–1866)
Parents James Carlyle
Margaret Carlyle

Did you know

What are some famous works by Thomas Carlyle? Some famous works by Thomas Carlyle include "The French Revolution: A History," "On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History," and "Sartor Resartus."
What was Thomas Carlyle's philosophy of history? Thomas Carlyle believed in the "Great Man Theory" of history, which emphasized the role of influential individuals in shaping historical events and progress.
How did Thomas Carlyle's writings influence the Victorian era? Thomas Carlyle's writings had a significant impact on the Victorian era, particularly in terms of promoting social reform, emphasizing moral values, and critiquing industrialization and materialism.
What were Thomas Carlyle's views on education? Thomas Carlyle believed in the importance of education for moral and intellectual development, advocating for a holistic approach that focused on character-building and critical thinking.
How did Thomas Carlyle contribute to the field of literary criticism? Thomas Carlyle is known for his insightful and provocative literary criticism, which challenged conventional norms and standards, influencing subsequent generations of writers and critics.
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