Emiliano Zapata

Description: (Leading Figure in the Mexican Revolution of 1910–1920)

Emiliano Zapata was a Mexican revolutionary leader who was one of the most important figures of the Mexican Revolution which took place from 1910 to 1920. He was the commander of the ‘Liberation Army of the South’ which he had formed to fight numerous guerilla battles against the armies of the oppressive rulers time and again. His followers known as ‘Zapatistas’, were peasants and farmers who tilled their lands with rifles over their shoulders, fought when asked to and went back to farming when the fight was over. He was dedicated to agrarian reforms and was committed to form a government which would give back the land usurped by the landowners and plantation owners to the peasants and farmers of the country. He was famous for formulating ‘Plan of Ayala’ which would help the farmers and peasants get back their land. But his plan was not successful during his lifetime because he was assassinated by the members of the opposing forces. His wishes were finally fulfilled after his death when ‘Zapatista’ generals ousted Venustiano Carranza from power, formed a government and instituted the land reforms promised by Zapata.

Overview

Birthday August 8, 1879 (Leo)
Alternative names Emiliano Zapata Salazar
Height 170 cm
Died on April 10, 1919
Parents Gabriel Zapata
Cleofas Jertrudiz Salazar
Children Carlota Zapata Sánchez, Diego Zapata Piñeiro, Elena Zapata Alfaro, Felipe Zapata Espejo, Gabriel Zapata Sáenz, Gabriel Zapata Vázquez, Guadalupe Zapata Alfaro, Josefa Zapata Espejo, Juan Zapata Alfaro, Luis Eugenio Zapata Sáenz, Margarita Zapata Sáenz, María Luisa Zapata Zúñiga, Mateo Zapata, Nicolás Zapata Alfaro, Paulina Ana María Zapata Portillo, Ponciano Zapata Alfaro
Relatives Celsa Zapata, Eufemio Zapata, Jovita Zapata, Loreto Zapata, María de Jesús Zapata, María de la Luz Zapata, Matilde Zapata, Pedro Zapata, Romana Zapata

Did you know

When and where was Emiliano Zapata born? Emiliano Zapata was born on August 8, 1879, in Anenecuilco, Mexico.
What role did Emiliano Zapata play in the Mexican Revolution? Emiliano Zapata was a leading figure in the Mexican Revolution and the leader of the agrarian movement in the south of Mexico.
What were Emiliano Zapata's main goals during the Mexican Revolution? Emiliano Zapata's main goals were land reform, justice for peasants, and the redistribution of land to indigenous communities.
How did Emiliano Zapata die? Emiliano Zapata was assassinated on April 10, 1919, in Chinameca, Mexico.
What is Emiliano Zapata's legacy in Mexican history? Emiliano Zapata is remembered as a hero of the Mexican Revolution who fought for social justice and land rights for peasants.
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