Description:
(5th President of Iraq (1979-2003))
When Saddam Hussein took over as the fifth President of Iraq, hardly did the world realize that an era of strife, war and communal violence awaited the entire Middle-East. With the power vested in him, he showed Iraq the vision of a future which, if fulfilled, would have been a reality much envied even by the prosperous West. Indeed, within the first few decades of his reign, Iraq was on a road to such glory that it had not seen in ages. It is often stated that the country witnessed its best and worst days under him. The strategies he employed to settle what seemed like an eternal religious unrest in Iraq were beyond praise and he won great appreciation from both his countrymen and around the world. Illiteracy, unemployment and poverty were long forgotten words during his regime and Iraq’s evolution was on a fast-track. Saddam also basked in the splendor of the economic, social and industrial expansion of his country until the outbreak of the Iraq-Iran war. The days of glory were short lived and soon, owing to never ending conflicts and battles with the neighboring countries, and later with the West, the country was reduced to a barren land.
Birthday
April 28, 1937 (Taurus)
Alternative names
Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti
Height
185 cm
Died on
December 30, 2006
Spouse/Ex-
Nidal al-Hamdani (m. 1990–2006), Sajida Talfah (m. 1963–2006), Samira Shahbandar (m. 1986–2006)
Parents
Subha Tulfah al-Mussallat
Relatives
Awad Hamed al-Bandar, Barzan Ibrahim
Did Saddam Hussein use chemical weapons?
Yes, Saddam Hussein used chemical weapons, including mustard gas and nerve agents, during the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s and against Kurdish civilians in the late 1980s.
Was Saddam Hussein involved in the Gulf War?
Yes, Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in 1990, leading to the Gulf War in which a coalition of countries, led by the United States, intervened to liberate Kuwait and push Iraqi forces out.
How was Saddam Hussein captured?
Saddam Hussein was captured by U.S. forces in December 2003 near his hometown of Tikrit, Iraq, after being on the run for several months following the U.S. invasion of Iraq earlier that year.
Was Saddam Hussein executed?
Yes, Saddam Hussein was executed by hanging on December 30, 2006, after being found guilty of crimes against humanity by an Iraqi court.
What was Saddam Hussein's role in the Iraq-Iran War?
Saddam Hussein initiated the Iraq-Iran War in 1980 by invading Iran, leading to an eight-year-long conflict that resulted in a stalemate and significant loss of life on both sides.