Description: (Military commander)
Shapur I, the second Sasanian King of Kings of Iran, ruled from 240 to 270. He played a key role in expanding the empire through conquests and wars with the Roman Empire. Shapur achieved significant victories in battles, including capturing Roman Emperor Valerian and plundering Roman cities for riches and captives. He promoted scholarship by relocating captives to Gundeshapur, enhanced Zoroastrianism by building fire temples, and revitalized cities under his reign. Shapur's rule was characterized by military successes, cultural advancements, and administrative reforms.