Description: (Indonesia Communist Leader Who Became Sukarno's Rival in the Country's Independence Movement)
Ibrahim Datuk Tan Malaka was an Indonesian teacher, Marxist philosopher, and founder of the Struggle Union (Persatuan Perjuangan) and Murba Party. He was also known for his role as an independent guerrilla, spy, and Indonesian fighter. Tempo recognized him as the "Father of the Republic of Indonesia" (Indonesian: Bapak Republik Indonesia), highlighting his significant contribution to the country's struggle for independence. Tan Malaka's professional life was marked by his dedication to Marxist ideals, political activism, and his leadership in various organizations advocating for social change and national liberation.