Description:
(Social Reformer, Poet)
Savitribai Phule was an eminent Indian social reformer, philanthropist, educationist, and poet, noted for her efforts and contributions in educating women and the lower-caste people during the British rule in India. She was married off to Jyotirao Govindrao Phule in childhood. Jyotirao later became a social activist, an anti-caste social reformer, a thinker, and a writer. He taught Savitribai how to read and write, making her one of the few literate women of her time. Considered the first female teacher of the country, Savitribai, along with Jyotirao, began the first indigenously run school for girls in Pune at Bhide Wada. She built a total of 18 such schools in her lifetime. The couple worked relentlessly in various fields, including the education of women and lower-caste people; the emancipation of women; and the eradication of gender bias, untouchability, and the caste system. Savitribai worked toward preventing female infanticide and fought against child marriage and the “sati pratha.” Her effort in preventing the killing of widows made her set up the ‘Balhatya Pratibandhak Griha.’ She headed the women’s section of the ‘Satyashodhak Samaj’ founded by Jyotirao for educating and enhancing the social and political rights of the underprivileged.
Birthday
January 3, 1831 (Capricorn)
Born In
India
Died on
March 10, 1887
Spouse/Ex-
Jyotirao Phule
Parents
What contributions did Savitribai Phule make to the field of education?
Savitribai Phule played a pivotal role in promoting education for women in India during the 19th century. She established the first school for girls in Pune in 1848 and worked tirelessly to empower women through education.
How did Savitribai Phule challenge social norms in her time?
Savitribai Phule was a social reformer who challenged oppressive social norms by advocating for women's rights, widow remarriage, and abolishment of caste-based discrimination. She was a pioneer in the fight for gender equality and social justice.
What was the significance of Savitribai Phule's role in the Indian women's rights movement?
Savitribai Phule was a trailblazer in the Indian women's rights movement, advocating for women's education, empowerment, and social reform. She inspired generations of women to strive for equality and justice in society.
How did Savitribai Phule use her poetry to address social issues?
Savitribai Phule used her poetry as a powerful tool to address social issues such as caste discrimination, gender inequality, and women's empowerment. Her poems reflected her strong advocacy for social reform and justice.
What legacy has Savitribai Phule left behind in India's history?
Savitribai Phule's legacy as a pioneering feminist, social reformer, and educator continues to inspire generations of Indians. Her relentless efforts towards gender equality, education for all, and social justice have had a lasting impact on India's history and society.