Description:
(Holy Roman Emperor (1433 - 1437))
Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, was the last male member of the House of Luxembourg. Born as the second surviving son of Charles IV, the King of Bohemia, he was betrothed to Maria of Anjou, the daughter of King Louis of Hungary and Poland at the age of six. At the age of eleven, he was sent to the Hungarian court to be raised in the Hungarian tradition. Although he was declared successor by King Louis, he had to struggle before he got Mary’s hand and became her co-ruler. However, his initial reign was not at all peaceful; he had to face attacks from Naples for nine long years and lost control over his realm after being defeated by Turks at the Battle of Nicopolis. Later on, he recouped his throne and was recognized as the King of Hungary and Croatia in 1387, as the King of Germany in 1411, and King of Bohemia in 1419 and as Holy Roman Emperor in 1433. He died in 1437 at the age of 69.
Birthday
February 14, 0 (Aquarius)
Born In
Germany
Alternative names
Sigismund of Luxembourg
City
Nuremberg, Germany
Died on
December 9, 0
Spouse/Ex-
Barbara of Cilli, Mary, Queen of Hungary
Children
Elizabeth of Luxembourg, N. of Luxemburg, Prince of Hungary
Relatives
Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia
What was Sigismund's role in the Council of Constance?
Sigismund played a crucial role in convening and presiding over the Council of Constance, which successfully ended the Western Schism by deposing two rival popes and electing a new pope.
How did Sigismund contribute to the spread of Hussitism?
Sigismund's involvement in the Hussite Wars, particularly the Battle of Nicopolis, helped spread Hussitism by sparking resentment among the Czechs and leading to increased support for the Hussite cause.
What was the significance of Sigismund's marriage to Barbara of Celje?
Sigismund's marriage to Barbara of Celje solidified his position in Hungary and the Kingdom of Bohemia, as she was a powerful ally and helped him maintain control over these territories.
How did Sigismund's involvement in the Crusades impact his reign as Holy Roman Emperor?
Sigismund's participation in the Crusades, such as leading the Crusade of Nicopolis, showcased his commitment to the Christian faith and his efforts to defend Christendom against the Ottoman Turks.
What was the legacy of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, in European politics and diplomacy?
Sigismund's legacy in European politics and diplomacy lies in his efforts to promote peace and unity among various European powers, his role in resolving conflicts through diplomacy, and his contributions to the political landscape of the time.
