Description:
(Politician) José Rafael Carrera y Turcios held the presidency of Guatemala for 21 years, from 1844 until his passing in 1865. He was designated President for life in 1854. His term was marked by significant challenges, including invasions by William Walker, attempts to overthrow the Catholic Church and aristocracy, the Civil War in the United States, Mayan uprisings, Belize boundary disputes, and conflicts in Mexico. Carrera was a prominent figure in Guatemalan politics, leading revolts and playing a crucial role in the dissolution of the Federal Republic of Central America.