Epictetus

Description: (Greek Stoic Philosopher)

Epictetus was a Greek Stoic philosopher, remembered for teaching philosophy not merely as a theoretical discipline, but as a way of life. According him, one should dispassionately accept whatever happens because external occurring is beyond our control, but our thoughts and actions are. Possibly born into slavery, he spent a significant part of his early years working as a slave under Nero’s secretary, Epaphroditus, studying with his permission with Stoic philosopher Gaius Musonius Rufus. Later, on being set free, he started teaching in Rome, eventually moving to Nicopolis after being banished from the city by Emperor Domitian. Here, he started a school, teaching Stoic Philosophy, which was more practical than theoretical, urging his students to focus attention on their opinions, anxieties, passions and desires. According to his most celebrated student, Arrian of Nicomedia, he was a powerful speaker, who could greatly influence his audience. Many important personalities of the day came to hear him speak. He died in Nicopolis around the age of 80.

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What are some key teachings of Epictetus? Some key teachings of Epictetus include the importance of focusing on what is within our control, practicing self-discipline, and accepting the natural order of the world.
How did Epictetus influence Stoic philosophy? Epictetus influenced Stoic philosophy by emphasizing the importance of living in accordance with nature, practicing self-control, and maintaining inner tranquility despite external circumstances.
How did Epictetus view adversity and challenges in life? Epictetus viewed adversity and challenges in life as opportunities for growth and self-improvement, believing that they help individuals develop resilience and strength of character.
What is the role of reason and logic in Epictetus' teachings? Reason and logic play a central role in Epictetus' teachings, as he emphasized the importance of using rationality to navigate life's challenges, make informed decisions, and cultivate inner peace.
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