Thales

Description: (Philosopher)

Thales, better known as Thales of Miletus, was an ancient Greek philosopher, mathematician, astronomer and businessman, born in the seventh century BCE in the area now known as Asia Minor. Recognized as one of the Seven Sages of Greece, his main contribution lies in trying to provide scientific explanation behind worldly phenomenon that had been hitherto explained by mythological beliefs. For this, Aristotle had called him the first philosopher in Greek tradition. Unfortunately, neither his works nor any contemporary source has survived. Available information about this pre-Socratic philosopher comes mainly from the writings of Greek historian Diogenes Laërtius, who flourished in the 3rd century AD and had quoted Apollodorus of Athens, who lived around 140 BCE. Because of the time gap, it is very difficult to assess his works or give any personal details about him. Indeed, modern scholars have now started casting doubts on numerous acts and sayings that had been attributed to Thales. All said and done, there is no doubt that Thales was a multi-dimension figure, much revered in his own time and thereafter.

Overview

Born In Greece
Tags
Alternative names Thales of Miletus
Parents Examyes
Cleobuline

Did you know

What is Thales' contribution to philosophy and science? Thales is known as one of the Seven Sages of Greece and is considered the first philosopher in Western tradition. He is also recognized as an early thinker in the field of natural philosophy and science, particularly for his belief that water is the fundamental substance of the universe.
What is the significance of Thales' theorem in mathematics? Thales' theorem, also known as the intercept theorem, states that if a triangle is inscribed in a circle with one of its sides being the diameter of the circle, then the angle opposite the diameter is a right angle. This theorem is fundamental in geometry and has various applications in mathematics.
How did Thales predict a solar eclipse? Thales is said to have accurately predicted a solar eclipse that occurred in 585 BC. By applying his knowledge of geometry and astronomy, Thales was able to calculate the timing of the eclipse, demonstrating his advanced understanding of natural phenomena and celestial events.
How did Thales influence future philosophers and scientists? Thales' emphasis on rational inquiry and his attempts to provide naturalistic explanations for phenomena laid the foundation for Western philosophy and science. His methods of observation, hypothesis, and logical reasoning inspired generations of thinkers who followed, shaping the development of intellectual inquiry.
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