Description:
(Greek Philosopher and Founder of Platonist School)
Plato was an ancient Greek philosopher who played an important role in the development of Western philosophy. As the scion of a rich and aristocratic family, he received good education under renowned teachers, including Socrates. Although initially he wanted to join politics, the execution of Socrates changed his mind and he left Athens for 12 years, visiting places around the Mediterranean Sea and studying under several teachers. It was during this period that he first started writing. That Plato was immensely influenced by Socrates is evident from his body of works created during this period. Ultimately, he returned to Athens and set up the first organized school in the Western civilization. It soon turned into a center of excellence and many well-known scholars, including his famous pupil Aristotle, became associated with it. Plato never stopped writing; his masterpieces like ‘The Republic’ and ‘Theory of Forms’ were created during his later years. Along with Socrates and Aristotle, Plato is credited to have laid the foundation of Western philosophy and science. Fortunately, most of his works have survived for over 2,400 years.
Birthday
May 21, 0 (Gemini)
Born In
Greece
Parents
Ariston, Ariston of Athens
Perictione
Relatives
Adeimantus of Collytus, Antiphon, Glaucon, Potone
What is Plato known for?
Plato was a renowned Greek philosopher and the founder of the Academy in Athens. He is best known for his philosophical dialogues and his contributions to the fields of ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, and political theory.
What are Plato's most famous works?
Some of Plato's most famous works include "The Republic," "Symposium," "Phaedo," "Phaedrus," and "Apology." These dialogues cover a wide range of philosophical topics and continue to be studied and analyzed to this day.
What is Plato's theory of Forms?
Plato's theory of Forms posits that there exists a higher realm of abstract entities, or Forms, which are the true reality behind the physical world we perceive. These Forms are perfect and unchanging ideals that serve as the ultimate source of all existence and knowledge.
What is Plato's allegory of the cave?
Plato's allegory of the cave is a metaphorical story found in his work "The Republic." It describes a group of prisoners who are chained inside a cave, facing a wall and only able to see shadows of objects cast by a fire behind them. The allegory serves as an illustration of the journey from ignorance to enlightenment and the importance of philosophical education.
What was Plato's view on democracy?
Plato was critical of democracy in his work "The Republic." He believed that democracy could easily devolve into tyranny if left unchecked, as it often prioritizes the desires of the masses over the pursuit of wisdom and justice. Plato favored a form of government led by philosopher-kings who would rule with wisdom and virtue.