Description:
(Mathematician)
Georg Friedrich Bernhard Riemann was a German mathematician, known for his contribution to differential geometry, number theory and complex analysis. Born to a poor village pastor in the Kingdom of Hanover, he showed great mathematical skills from his early childhood. After receiving his elementary education at home, he was sent first to Hanover and then to Lüneburg for his formal education. Thereafter, he enrolled at the University of Göttingen with theology and philosophy; till then his goal in life was to become a pastor like his father. It was about this time that he decided to pursue mathematics as his career option and moved to the University of Berlin to study mathematics under eminent teachers. On receiving his bachelor’s degree from there, he returned to Göttingen and remained there for the rest of his life. He lived for only thirty-nine years but within this short span of time, he contributed significantly to various branches of mathematics, changing the course of future research works and laying the foundation of Einstein’s relativity theory.
Birthday
September 17, 1826 (Virgo)
Died on
July 20, 1866
Spouse/Ex-
Elise Koch
Parents
Friedrich Bernhard Riemann
Charlotte Ebell
Relatives
Clara Riemann, Helene Riemann, Ida Riemann, Marie Riemann, Wilhelm Riemann
What is the Riemann Hypothesis and why is it important?
The Riemann Hypothesis is a conjecture about the distribution of prime numbers. It is considered one of the most important unsolved problems in mathematics.
What contributions did Bernhard Riemann make to differential geometry?
Riemann made significant contributions to the field of differential geometry, including developing the concept of Riemannian geometry, which laid the foundation for the later development of the theory of general relativity.
How did Riemann's work on complex analysis impact mathematics?
Riemann's work on complex analysis revolutionized the field, particularly with his development of Riemann surfaces and the Riemann mapping theorem.
What is the significance of Riemann's zeta function in number theory?
Riemann's zeta function plays a crucial role in number theory, particularly in the study of prime numbers and the distribution of their multiples.
How did Riemann's doctoral thesis on the theory of functions influence modern mathematics?
Riemann's groundbreaking doctoral thesis on the theory of functions established him as a leading mathematician of his time and laid the foundation for many future developments in the field.
