Description:
(King of France from 1226 to 1270)
Louis IX of France, later canonized Saint Louis, was a Christian crusader and monarch of the 13th century. He inherited the French throne at the age of 12. His reign is marked by a series of reforms, which brought about peace and stability in his kingdom. He reorganized the justice system, forbade practices like 'trial by ordeal' and introduced 'presumption of innocence' in criminal cases. Louis IX is also known for the Seventh and Eighth Crusades that he launched against Islamic rulers. Guided by Catholic passion, he believed that he was appointed by God to rule justly and that he was put on earth to serve his people. The compassionate king patronized various charitable deeds, thus being considered the co-patron of the 'Third Order of St. Francis'. He condemned blasphemy and punished people by mutilating their tongues and lips. As a patron of art, he commissioned the building of various churches, schools, hospitals and cathedrals that brought about a cultural change in Europe. 'Sainte-Chapelle' is one of the most significant examples of architectural achievements of his reign. His impact on the world can be gauged by many monuments, missions and organizations named after him.
Birthday
April 25, 0 (Taurus)
Born In
France
Alternative names
Saint Louis, Louis IX
Died on
August 25, 0
Spouse/Ex-
Margaret of Provence
Parents
Louis VIII of France
Blanche of Castile
Children
Agnes of France; Duchess of Burgundy, Blanche de France, Blanche of France; Infanta of Castile, Isabella of France; Queen of Navarre, John of France, John Tristan; Count of Valois, Louis of France (1244–1260), Margaret of France; Duchess of Brabant, Peter I; Count of Alençon, Philip III of France, Robert; Count of Clermont
Relatives
Alphonse; Count of Poitiers, Charles I of Anjou, Isabelle of France, Robert I; Count of Artois
What were the major accomplishments of Louis IX of France?
Louis IX of France, also known as Saint Louis, is best known for his devotion to justice and his efforts to promote peace. He was a skilled administrator who reformed the legal system and centralized the government. Louis IX also led two crusades to the Holy Land and worked to improve the lives of his subjects through charitable acts and social reforms.
Why is Louis IX of France considered a saint?
Louis IX of France was canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 1297, just 27 years after his death. He is considered a saint because of his piety, devotion to the Church, and his commitment to helping the poor and marginalized in society. Louis IX's reputation for holiness and his many acts of charity earned him the title of Saint Louis.
How did Louis IX of France impact the culture and society of his time?
Louis IX of France had a significant impact on the culture and society of his time. He promoted the arts and architecture, commissioning many important works during his reign. Louis IX also encouraged education and scholarship, founding several universities and libraries. His emphasis on justice and charity helped shape the moral values of medieval society.
What was the significance of Louis IX of France's role in the Seventh Crusade?
Louis IX of France led the Seventh Crusade in an attempt to recapture Jerusalem from Muslim control. Although the crusade ultimately failed to achieve its military objectives, Louis IX's conduct during the campaign earned him a reputation for courage and piety. His efforts to negotiate peace with the Muslims after the defeat were seen as a significant diplomatic achievement.
How did Louis IX of France contribute to the development of the legal system in France?
Louis IX of France made significant contributions to the development of the legal system in France. He established royal courts that heard cases involving the king's subjects, helping to centralize the administration of justice. Louis IX also created a legal code known as the Etablissements de Saint Louis, which codified laws and customs to provide a basis for fair and consistent rulings.
