Description:
(French Playwright and One of the Greatest Writers of French Comedy)
Molière was a renowned 17th century French dramatist, actor, director and playwright. He is best-known for his comedy works in Western literature some of which are ‘Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme’, ‘Le Misanthrope’, ‘L’Ecole des Femmes’ and ‘Tartuffe ouL’Imposteur’. He is considered one of France’s greatest playwrights, who perfectly captured the double standards of 17th century French society, fusing both humor and intellect in his works. He was born into a fairly aristocratic family and was educated in France’s finest schools, receiving some of the finest training in theater and fine arts. Throughout his career, he obtained the patronage of nobles including Philippe I, Duke of Orleans. He was admired by court nobles and Parisians alike, making him one of the most-loved figures of theatre. Although some of his works were directly attacked by the Church, he continued to win the hearts of audiences. Today, his works are immensely popular around the world; both in universities and on stage, where it is emulated by modern-day playwrights. Towards the end of his career, persistent illnesses began to take a toll on his health, which reduced his theatrical capacities. Just as his entry into the world of theater was dramatic, so was his exit. He passed away collapsing on the stage after one of his best performances.
Birthday
January 15, 0 (Capricorn)
Born In
France
Alternative names
Jean-Baptiste Poquelin
City
Paris
Died on
February 17, 0
Spouse/Ex-
Armande Béjart
Parents
Jean Poquelin
Marie Cressé
What is Moliere known for?
Moliere is known for being a French playwright and actor who is considered one of the greatest masters of comedy in Western literature.
What are some of Moliere's most famous works?
Some of Moliere's most famous works include "Tartuffe," "The Misanthrope," "The School for Wives," and "The Imaginary Invalid."
How did Moliere's plays impact French theater?
Moliere's plays revolutionized French theater by introducing a new style of comedy that satirized societal norms and behaviors, paving the way for modern comedy.
Was Moliere's work controversial during his time?
Yes, Moliere's work was controversial during his time as it often critiqued and mocked the societal and religious conventions of 17th-century France, leading to censorship and backlash.
What is the significance of Moliere's theatrical troupe, the Illustre Theatre?
Moliere's theatrical troupe, the Illustre Theatre, played a crucial role in popularizing his works and establishing him as a prominent figure in French theater, shaping the future of comedic plays in Europe.