Description:
(Former President of the Philippines)
Manuel Acuña Roxas was the first president of the Republic of the Philippines, from 1946 to 1948. He was also the third and the last president of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, from May to July 1946, after which the Philippines got its independence from the U.S. rule and turned into a republic. Though he was initially accompanied by Manuel Quezon and Sergio Osmeña (of the ‘Nacionalista Party’) in his fight for Philippine independence, he later drifted away from their ideologies and started his own party, known as the ‘Liberal Party.’ He was part of the ‘Constitutional Convention’ from 1934 to 1935. He had also served as the secretary of finance, the chairman of the ‘National Economic Council,’ and the chairman of the ‘National Development Company.’ He was also a brigadier general in the ‘United States Army Forces in the Far East’ (USAFFE) and a military leader of the ‘Philippine Commonwealth Army.’ However, in his efforts to secure rehabilitation funds from the United States, Roxas ended up making huge compromises, which ultimately affected the interests of his country. His administration was proof of the fact that political sovereignty without economic independence caused social injustice and chaos.
Birthday
January 1, 1892 (Capricorn)
Born In
Philippines
Alternative names
Manuel Acuña Roxas
Died on
April 15, 1948
Spouse/Ex-
Trinidad Roxas
Parents
Gerardo Roxas I, Gerardo Roxas, Sr.
Rosario Acuña
Children
Gerardo Roxas, Ruby Roxas
Relatives
Mamerto Roxas, Margarita Roxas
What were Manuel Roxas' major achievements during his presidency?
During his presidency, Manuel Roxas implemented various economic policies to help rebuild the Philippine economy after World War II. He established the Central Bank of the Philippines, signed the Bell Trade Act with the United States, and worked towards economic recovery and stability.
What was the impact of Manuel Roxas' presidency on Philippine politics?
Manuel Roxas' presidency marked the restoration of democracy in the Philippines after World War II. He played a significant role in shaping the country's post-war political landscape and in laying the foundation for future leaders and policies.
How did Manuel Roxas handle the issue of war reparations after World War II?
Manuel Roxas negotiated with the United States for war reparations and economic aid through agreements like the Bell Trade Act. His handling of these negotiations had long-term implications for the Philippine economy and its relationship with the United States.
What was Manuel Roxas' stance on foreign relations during his presidency?
Manuel Roxas pursued a policy of maintaining friendly relations with the United States while also seeking to assert Philippine independence. He balanced between securing support from the U.S. and asserting the country's sovereignty on the international stage.
What economic challenges did Manuel Roxas face during his presidency?
Manuel Roxas faced the challenge of rebuilding the Philippine economy after the devastation of World War II. He implemented various economic policies to stimulate growth and stabilize the economy, including the establishment of the Central Bank and negotiating trade agreements.
