Danish author Hans Christian Andersen is one of the few writers whose work spans the two distinct literary periods, ‘Romanticism’ and ‘Realism’. His work admired all around the world has been translated into 125 languages. During his lifetime, he was experienced extreme poverty and obscurity, as well as great wealth and fame. It was, in part, the unique, multi-dimensional perspective he acquired as the result of these varied experiences that destined his work to become classics. Hans Christian Andersen’s writing career was a diverse one. In addition to the fairy tales for which he is well- known, Andersen also wrote poetry, plays, novels, biographies, satires and travelogues. His travels funded by King Frederick VI, provided him inspiration, as well as allowed him to serve as a goodwill ambassador. Sensitive to criticism, some of his humorous satirical pieces were directed at critics. The profound social influence of his work can still be seen today. His stories, containing timeless truths about the human condition, continue to be adapted for the modern stage and screen. His own personal story is one of overcoming great loss, poverty and adversity and going on to earn not only literary success, but the love and respect of his countrymen, both rich and poor alike