Richard I, also known as Richard the Lionheart, was the king of England from 1189 to 1199. He was renowned as a great military leader and warrior. At just 16 years old, he took command of his own army, joining his brothers in a rebellion against their father, King Henry II of England. Richard was known not only for his considerable political and military abilities but also for his attractive physical attributes, which contributed to his popularity and the romantic legends surrounding him. Born as the third legitimate son of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine, Richard’s chances of ascending the throne initially seemed slim. One of his elder brothers, William, had died as an infant, while his other elder brother, Henry the Young King, was the heir apparent. However, the untimely death of Henry the Young King made Richard the king-in-waiting. Richard I ascended to the throne upon his father's death in 1189, and gained legendary status as an iconic warrior and military leader. In addition to being King of England, he also held titles such as Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, Lord of Cyprus, Count of Poitiers, and Count of Anjou at various times during his reign.