Description:
(Former King of Bhutan)
Jigme Singye Wangchuck is the former King of Bhutan. He was in the throne from 1972 to 2006 before he stepped down in favor of his eldest son, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck. Credited with bringing about many infrastructural and developmental reforms in the country, he is also known for his efforts to preserve Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage and natural environment. Born as the only son of King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck and Queen Ashi Kesang Choden Wangchuck, he received western and traditional learning in various institutions. After studying at St Joseph’s College at Darjeeling, he moved to Heatherdown Prep School in England before furthering his education at Ugyen Wangchuck Academy at Satsham Choten in Paro. Being the Crown Prince, he was appointed as the Chairman of Planning Commission in 1971. The untimely death of his father in 1972 made Jigme Singye Wangchuck the king at the tender age of 16. He continued with his father’s developmental policies upon ascending the throne and over the years built a reputation for himself as a forward-thinking monarch who tirelessly worked towards the political and economical development of the nation. He also implemented many steps to maintain the country’s rich cultural heritage and natural resources. He stepped down as the king in 2006 after abdicating in favor of his eldest son.
Birthday
November 11, 1955 (Scorpio)
Spouse/Ex-
Dorji Wangmo (m. 1979), Sangay Choden (m. 1979), Tshering Pem (m. 1979), Tshering Yangdon (m. 1979)
Parents
, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
Kesang Choden
What is the significance of Jigme Singye Wangchuck's reign in Bhutan's history?
Jigme Singye Wangchuck's reign is significant in Bhutan's history for his role in modernizing the country, introducing democracy, and promoting Gross National Happiness as a development philosophy.
What were some of the key policies implemented during Jigme Singye Wangchuck's rule in Bhutan?
Some key policies implemented during Jigme Singye Wangchuck's rule include decentralization of power, environmental conservation initiatives, and the promotion of Bhutanese culture and traditions.
How did Jigme Singye Wangchuck contribute to Bhutan's economic development?
Jigme Singye Wangchuck played a significant role in promoting sustainable economic development in Bhutan by focusing on sectors such as hydropower, tourism, and agriculture.
What is the role of Jigme Singye Wangchuck in promoting environmental conservation in Bhutan?
Jigme Singye Wangchuck is known for his strong commitment to environmental conservation, implementing policies to preserve Bhutan's rich biodiversity and promote sustainable practices.
What is the legacy of Jigme Singye Wangchuck in shaping Bhutan's identity and international relations?
Jigme Singye Wangchuck's legacy includes fostering a sense of national identity among the Bhutanese people and promoting peaceful relations with other countries, particularly through Bhutan's policy of neutrality.