Description:
(Austrian Physicist Who Made Important Contributions to the Development of Quantum Mechanics)
Known for his contribution in the theory of matter and quantum mechanics, Erwin Schrodinger was an Austrian theoretical physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in physics with P.A.M. Dirac. In his years in ‘Akademisches Gymnasium’, Erwin showed varied interest in scientific disciplines, ancient grammar and German poetry. In the University of Vienna, he was tutored by Fritz Hasenohrl and gained valuable knowledge in eigenvalue problems. Later, together with K.W.F Kohlrausch and as an assistant of Franz Exner, he carried on his study in experimental physics. During World War I, he worked as an artillery officer and after the war he embarked on an academic career. Schrodinger’s stay in the ‘University of Zurich’ was his most fruitful period in theoretical physics which ultimately culminated in his greatest discovery, Schrodinger’s wave equation. His move to Berlin, as Planck’s successor was strategic, but short-lived with Hitler coming to power. Erwin continued to shift to different universities, and when his homeland Austria was annexed after World War II, he was in a difficult position and thus had to escape to Italy. After years of relocation, Erwin finally settled in ‘Advanced Studies of Dublin’ where he continued to teach till his retirement. Erwin however took an honorary position in Vienna after his retirement.
Birthday
August 12, 1887 (Leo)
Born In
Austria
Alternative names
Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger, Erwin Schroedinger
City
Vienna, Austria
Died on
January 4, 1961
Spouse/Ex-
Annemarie Bertel
Parents
Rudolf Schrödinger
Georgine Emilia Brenda
What is Erwin Schrödinger known for?
Erwin Schrödinger is known for his groundbreaking work in quantum mechanics, particularly for the development of the Schrödinger equation.
What is the Schrödinger equation?
The Schrödinger equation is a fundamental equation in quantum mechanics that describes how the quantum state of a physical system changes over time.
What is Schrödinger's cat thought experiment?
Schrödinger's cat is a thought experiment that illustrates the concept of superposition in quantum mechanics, where a cat can be simultaneously alive and dead until observed.
What is Schrödinger's contribution to wave mechanics?
Schrödinger's contribution to wave mechanics was the development of the wave equation that bears his name, which describes how the wave function of a quantum system evolves over time.
How did Schrödinger's work influence the development of quantum theory?
Schrödinger's work played a crucial role in the development of quantum theory by providing a mathematical framework for describing the behavior of quantum systems and laying the foundation for modern quantum mechanics.