Description:
(Roman Emperor)
Nerva was a first century Roman emperor, who ascended the throne at an advanced age and without any royal lineage. During his short reign of fifteen months, he ushered in the era of the five most glorious emperors of the Roman empire. He brought stability to an erstwhile unstable monarchy. Born into nobility, he rose to the fore when he helped expose a conspiracy against Emperor Nero. A succession of failed rulers followed, and when Vespasian became the emperor, he rewarded Nerva with a consulship for his loyalty to the ‘Flavian’ dynasty. Nerva continued to hold the position under Vespasian’s son, Domitian’s, reign as well. After Domitian’s assassination, he was appointed as the emperor and implemented several significant social, cultural and financial reforms. But his lack of assertiveness, poor health and general unrest among the senate led to a revolt by the royal guards, where he was imprisoned for some time. In the aftermath of the revolt, he adopted a popular military leader as his heir, who eventually became the next emperor after his death. Statues have been erected in Nerva’s honour and films have been made on him too.
Birthday
November 8, 0 (Scorpio)
Born In
Roman Empire
Alternative names
Marcus Cocceius Nerva
Died on
January 27, 0
Parents
Marcus Cocceius Nerva
Sergia Plautilla
Relatives
Cocceia
What is Nerva known for in Roman history?
Nerva is known for being the Roman emperor who succeeded the infamous emperor Domitian and is credited with restoring stability and peace in the Roman Empire.
What were some of the major reforms implemented by Emperor Nerva?
Emperor Nerva implemented various reforms, including granting amnesty to political exiles, improving the welfare of the poor, and establishing a fund to assist impoverished children.
How did Emperor Nerva choose his successor?
Emperor Nerva adopted Trajan as his successor, breaking the tradition of hereditary succession in the Roman Empire and opting for merit-based selection.
What was the significance of the Nervan-Antonine dynasty in Roman history?
The Nervan-Antonine dynasty, which began with Emperor Nerva and continued through the reign of Antoninus Pius, is known for its stability, prosperity, and positive governance during the Roman Empire.
What impact did Emperor Nerva have on the Roman legal system?
Emperor Nerva is noted for promoting a more humane and just legal system in the Roman Empire by emphasizing the principles of equity and fairness in judicial decisions.