Description:
(5th President of Afghanistan (2014 - 2021))
Mohammad Ashraf Ghani is an Afghan scholar, politician and the current President of Afghanistan. He is an anthropologist by education and has taught the subject at the University of Columbia and Johns Hopkins University. Before running for the presidential seat, Ghani was an advisor to the UN secretary-general’s special envoy to Afghanistan and the provisional president Hamid Karzai. During his term, he was involved in the preparation of the Bonn Agreement and the introduction of a new Afghan currency. Ashraf Ghani was also part of the World Bank where he gained knowledge of the means of international development. He served as the Finance Minister of Afghanistan for two consecutive years and played an important part in the economic upturn of the country after the fall of the Taliban government. The 2009 presidential election saw him in the fourth position; consequently, in the 2014 election, he won 55.27% of the votes and was elected as the President of Afghanistan. Ghani is the co-founder of the Institute for State Effectiveness and a member of the Commission on Legal Empowerment of Poor. In 2013, the ‘Foreign Policy’ and ‘Prospect’ magazines ranked him second in their list of the world’s top 100 intellectuals.
Birthday
May 19, 1949 (Taurus)
Alternative names
Mohammad Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai
Spouse/Ex-
Rula Ghani
Parents
Shah Pesand
Kawkaba Lodin
Children
Mariam Ghani, Tarek Ghani
Relatives
Hashmat Ghani Ahmadzai
What is Ashraf Ghani known for?
Ashraf Ghani is known for serving as the President of Afghanistan from 2014 to 2021.
What are Ashraf Ghani's political views?
Ashraf Ghani is known for his focus on economic development, governance reform, and counterterrorism efforts during his tenure as President of Afghanistan.
What was Ashraf Ghani's role in the peace process in Afghanistan?
Ashraf Ghani played a key role in initiating peace talks with the Taliban in Afghanistan, aiming to bring an end to the long-standing conflict in the country.
How did Ashraf Ghani's presidency impact Afghanistan's economy?
During his presidency, Ashraf Ghani implemented economic reforms aimed at promoting growth and stability in Afghanistan, including efforts to combat corruption and improve infrastructure.
What led to Ashraf Ghani's resignation as President of Afghanistan?
Ashraf Ghani resigned from the presidency in 2021 amidst the Taliban's rapid advance in Afghanistan, leading to a change in government and the Taliban's takeover of Kabul.