Description:
(Jamaican Political Activist, Journalist and Founder and First President-General of the Universal Negro Improvement Association)
Marcus Garvey was a political activist, entrepreneur and orator of Jamaican origin. The harsh treatment that he received from his white friends on racial ground left a deep impact on his mind since his teenage days. While working as an editor in Costa Rica, he regularly wrote about the plight of migrant workers in the plantation areas. He is the founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association that aimed to unite people with African origin in order to establish their own country. He also published his pamphlet "The Negro Race and Its Problems" to propagate his inspirational message for the black people. To apply his philosophy of economic empowerment of the blacks which is better known as Garveyism, he established the Black Star Line, a shipping company along with UNIA. Its establishment can be considered as a new beginning of economic freedom of blacks. As the provisional president of Africa by UNIA, he discussed his plan of transportation of African Americans with the Ku Klux Klan. Apart from that, he severely criticised Jim Crow laws and deprivation of black people from their right to vote. He tried to convince the government of Liberia to grant land to settle black people of America there. Unfortunately his plan failed.
Birthday
August 17, 1887 (Leo)
Alternative names
Marcus Mosiah Garvey
Died on
June 10, 1940
Parents
What impact did Marcus Garvey have on the Civil Rights Movement?
Marcus Garvey's advocacy for Black empowerment and his creation of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) inspired later Civil Rights leaders, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, and laid the foundation for the movement.
How did Marcus Garvey's "Back to Africa" movement encouraged Black people?
Garvey's "Back to Africa" movement encouraged Black people to return to Africa, promoting a sense of unity and pride among people of African descent worldwide. This vision greatly influenced the development of the Pan-Africanism ideology.
What were some of the key ideas in Marcus Garvey's philosophy of Black nationalism?
Garvey emphasized self-reliance, economic independence, and the need for Black people to create their own institutions and businesses. He believed in the importance of racial pride and unity to uplift the Black community.
What led to Marcus Garvey's arrest and deportation from the United States in 1927?
Garvey was targeted by the U.S. government for his radical activism and perceived threat to the status quo. He was ultimately charged with mail fraud, a controversial case that many viewed as a political attack on his Black nationalist activities.
