Introduction

Wed, Dec 31, 1969
This preview introduces revolutionary ideas and heroes from Copernicus to Newton, and links the physics of the heavens and the earth.
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Derivatives

Wed, Dec 31, 1969
The function of mathematics in physical science and the derivative as a practical tool.
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Inertia

Wed, Dec 31, 1969
Galileo risks his favored status to answer the questions of the universe with his law of inertia.
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Vectors

Wed, Dec 31, 1969
Physics must explain not only why and how much, but also where and which way.
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Integration

Wed, Dec 31, 1969
Newton and Leibniz arrive at the conclusion that differentiation and integration are inverse processes.
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The Apple and the Moon
The first real steps toward space travel are made as Newton discovers that gravity describes the force between any two particles in the universe.
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Fundamental Forces
All physical phenomena of nature are explained by four forces: two nuclear forces, gravity, and electricity.
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Potential Energy
Potential energy provides a powerful model for understanding why the world has worked the same way since the beginning of time.
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Resonance

Wed, Dec 31, 1969
Why a swaying bridge collapses with a high wind, and why a wine glass shatters with a higher octave.
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Waves

Wed, Dec 31, 1969
With an analysis of simple harmonic motion and a stroke of genius, Newton extended mechanics to the propagation of sound.
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Kepler's Three Laws
The discovery of elliptical orbits helps describe the motion of heavenly bodies with unprecedented accuracy.
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The Kepler Problem
The deduction of Kepler's laws from Newton's universal law of gravitation is one of the crowning achievements of Western thought.
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Energy and Eccentricity
The precise orbit of a heavenly body - a planet, asteroid, or comet - is fixed by the laws of conservation of energy and angular momentum.
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Static Electricity
Eighteenth-century electricians knew how to spark the interest of an audience with the principles of static electricity.
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The Electric Field
Faraday's vision of lines of constant force in space laid the foundation for the modern force field theory.
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Electric Circuits
The work of Wheatstone, Ohm, and Kirchhoff leads to the design and analysis of how current flows.
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Magnetism

Wed, Dec 31, 1969
Gilbert discovered that the earth behaves like a giant magnet. Modern scientists have learned even more.
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Electromagnetic Induction
The discovery of electromagnetic induction in 1831 creates an important technological breakthrough in the generation of electric power.
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Alternating Currents
Electromagnetic induction makes it easy to generate alternating current while transformers make it practical to distribute it over long distances.
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Optics

Wed, Dec 31, 1969
Many properties of light are properties of waves, including reflection, refraction, and diffraction.
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The Lorentz Transformation
If the speed of light is to be the same for all observers, then the length of a meter stick, or the rate of a ticking clock, depends on who measures it.
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Velocity and Time
Einstein is motivated to perfect the central ideas of physics, resulting in a new understanding of the meaning of space and time.
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Entropy

Wed, Dec 31, 1969
The Carnot engine, part two, with profound implications for the behavior of matter and the flow of time through the universe.
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Low Temperatures
With the quest for low temperatures came the discovery that all elements can exist in each of the basic states of matter.
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The Atom

Wed, Dec 31, 1969
A history of the atom, from the ancient Greeks to the early 20th century, and a new challenge for the world of physics.
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