Summary Part of Tragedies and Disasters Week Our guest for this show is Russell Phillips, a military historian from South Yorkshire, England. Lidice was a peaceful and vibrant community in Czechoslovakia with a rich mining heritage. But an act of Nazi revenge saw this village wiped from existence in a horrifying chapter of European history. Disaster struck for Lidice in 1942 when Reinhard Heydrich was assassinated. Described by Hitler as the man with an iron heart, Heydrich was one of the key architects of the Holocaust. His death, after an attack by members of the Czech resistance, left Hitler furious and desperate for vengeance. Looking for a scapegoat to blame for Heydrich's death, he settled on the village of Lidice, which had been falsely linked to the assassination. In a brutal act which shocked the world, Lidice was completely destroyed. The men were shot while the women and children were rounded up and sent to their deaths in Nazi concentration camps. Hitler was determined that by the time he had finished, no one would even remember Lidice, let alone live there. What he hadn't reckoned on was the efforts of a group of campaigners in Britain, who resolved to make sure Lidice would never be forgotten. Today's show covers that story but especially focuses on what happened next. Would the village simply be allowed to become a footnote in history, or would it rise from the ashes and forge a new future? How did a mining community in the north of England respond to this tragedy?

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